Argentina classifies anti-drone system acquisition to counter UAV threats
President Javier Milei signed Decree 21/2025, classifying the acquisition of an anti-drone system to counter risks posed by unauthorized UAVs. The Ministry of Security, led by Patricia Bullrich, highlighted the urgency of addressing threats such as terrorism, smuggling, and prison break attempts involving drones
The President of Argentina, Javier Milei, signed Decree 21/2025 (spanish), published on January 13 in the Official Gazette, declaring the contractual operation for acquiring an anti-drone system as classified. The measure aims to mitigate risks associated with the improper use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or civilian drones.
The decree, based on the National Security Law No. 24,059 and other related regulations, assigns the Ministry of Security the responsibility to carry out the direct contracting process. According to Article 25, section d, subsection 6, of Decree No. 1023/01, this exceptional measure may be applied when an operation is declared classified for national security or defense reasons.
The Ministry of Security, led by Patricia Bullrich, emphasized the need to enhance technical capabilities to address drone-related threats. It cited incidents such as terrorist attacks, escape attempts using drones with explosives, and their improper use for smuggling operations. The contract will remain classified to prevent the acquired technologies from being identified or neutralized by other actors.
Implementation Details Article 1 of the decree empowers the Ministry of Security, through its Administrative Coordination Secretariat, to take the necessary actions to implement the measure.
Global Context Globally, incidents involving drones in criminal activities have been reported. In the United Kingdom, drones have been detected monitoring illegal activity zones, serving as lookouts to alert criminals about law enforcement interventions.
In Spain, the Civil Guard recently dismantled a criminal organization in Córdoba that used drones to smuggle drugs and prohibited items into prisons. The operation led to six arrests, including inmates from several penitentiaries. The drones, adapted for nighttime flights, enabled precise deliveries directly to prisoners’ cells.
Anti-drone systems
Anti-drone systems are technological solutions designed to detect, track, and neutralize unauthorized drones that pose security threats. These technologies integrate equipment and software to identify drones in restricted areas and block their control signals when necessary.
Key types of anti-drone systems include:
- Radiofrequency-based systems: Detect and block communication signals from drones.
- Radar systems: Identify and track drones using radio waves.
- Optical and acoustic systems: Use cameras and sound sensors to locate drones.
These systems are critical in addressing security risks posed by drones, such as espionage, smuggling, and attacks.
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