On October 14, 2024, the European Union announced new restrictive measures against seven individuals and seven entities in Iran, including Iran Air, Mahan Air, and Saha Airlines. These airlines have been accused of facilitating the delivery of military equipment, including drones and missile components, to Russia. According to the EU, these actions violate international law and represent a significant escalation in Iran’s involvement in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
The EU sanctions are part of a broader strategy to curb Iran’s military support to Russia, which has included the provision of drones used in attacks on Ukrainian cities. Josep Borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs, condemned the missile transfers, calling them a «serious threat to European security.» Tehran has denied the allegations, but this has not stopped the international community from increasing pressure on the country.
Iran Air’s suspension of flights comes after similar moves by Mahan Air, further isolating Iranian travelers. As a result, those wishing to travel to Europe must now transit through neighboring countries like Turkey, Qatar, or the United Arab Emirates. Only Flydubai has maintained direct connections to Iran, highlighting the challenges faced by Iranians as they navigate increasingly restricted travel options.
Impact on regional stability
The sanctions targeting Iran’s airlines are part of a wider European strategy to address Tehran’s role in destabilizing the Middle East. Along with its support for Russia, Iran has been accused of supplying arms to groups such as Hezbollah, further fueling conflicts in the region. On October 13, the EU condemned attacks on UN forces in Lebanon and called for an immediate ceasefire, urging all parties to respect their obligations to protect peacekeeping personnel.
With the suspension of Iran Air’s flights, the possibility of improved diplomatic ties between Iran and the West appears increasingly unlikely. As the situation escalates, the consequences are being felt both within Iran and across the region, as sanctions strain Tehran’s economy and limit the ability of its citizens to engage with the outside world.
